A CSS selector to get last visible div
A tricky CSS selector question, don't know if it's even possible.
Lets say this is the HTML layout:
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div style="display:none"></div>
<div style="display:none"></div>
I want to select the last div
, which is displayed (ie. not display:none
) which would be the third div
in the given example.
Mind you, the number of div
s on the real page can differ (even the displ开发者_运维技巧ay:none
ones).
You could select and style this with JavaScript or jQuery, but CSS alone can't do this.
For example, if you have jQuery implemented on the site, you could just do:
var last_visible_element = $('div:visible:last');
Although hopefully you'll have a class/ID wrapped around the divs you're selecting, in which case your code would look like:
var last_visible_element = $('#some-wrapper div:visible:last');
The real answer to this question is, you can't do it.
Alternatives to CSS-only answers are not correct answers to this question, but if JS solutions are acceptable to you, then you should pick one of the JS or jQuery answers here.
However, as I said above, the true, correct answer is that you cannot do this in CSS reliably unless you're willing to accept the :not
operator with the [style*=display:none]
and other such negated selectors, which only works on inline styles, and is an overall poor solution.
Try
div:not([style*="display: none"]):last-child
If you can use inline styles, then you can do it purely with CSS.
I am using this for doing CSS on the next element when the previous one is visible:
div[style='display: block;'] + table { filter: blur(3px); }
I think it's not possible to select by a css value (display)
edit:
in my opinion, it would make sense to use a bit of jquery here:
$('#your_container > div:visible:last').addClass('last-visible-div');
Pure JS solution (eg. when you don't use jQuery or another framework to other things and don't want to download that just for this task):
var divs = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
var last;
if (divs) {
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
if (divs[i].style.display != 'none') {
last = divs[i];
}
}
}
if (last) {
last.style.background = 'red';
}
<div>A</div>
<div>B</div>
<div>C</div>
<div style="display:none">D</div>
<div style="display:none">E</div>
External link
It is not possible with CSS, however you could do this with jQuery.
JSFIDDLE DEMO
jQuery:
$('li').not(':hidden').last().addClass("red");
HTML:
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
<li class="hideme">Item 4</li>
</ul>
CSS:
.hideme {
display:none;
}
.red {
color: red;
}
jQuery (previous solution):
var $items = $($("li").get().reverse());
$items.each(function() {
if ($(this).css("display") != "none") {
$(this).addClass("red");
return false;
}
});
in other way, you can do it with javascript , in Jquery you can use something like:
$('div:visible').last()
*reedited
Just for the sake of completeness, I solved this problem using pure css with the :has
operator.
In your example you will have the following rule :
div:has(+ div[style*="display:none"]
It will select all node with the condition of having a direct sibling with a display:none
style rule.
div > div:has(+ div[style*="display:none"]),
div > div:last-child {
background: red;
color: white;
}
<h3>Example 1 :</h3>
<div>
<div>A</div>
<div>B</div>
<div>C</div>
<div style="display:none">D</div>
<div style="display:none">E</div>
</div>
<h3>Example 2 :</h3>
<div>
<div>A</div>
<div>B</div>
<div>C</div>
<div>D</div>
<div>E</div>
</div>
div:last-child
is only there to support the case where all the blocks would be visible, therefore there would be no sibbling but we want to apply the css rule anyway.
Please note that it only works because your hidden divs are sibblings.
If you no longer need the hided elements, just use element.remove()
instead of element.style.display = 'none';
.
This worked for me.
.alert:not(:first-child){
margin: 30px;
}
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