Array#rotate equivalent in ruby 1.8.7

a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
a.rotate         #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]

#rotate is a method of Array in Ruby 1.9. I want this functionality in Ruby 1.8.7. What is the ideal开发者_JAVA百科 code?

If you require 'backports/1.9.2/array/rotate', you will get Array#rotate and rotate! in older versions of Ruby.

Either way, you avoid reinventing the wheel, and more importantly you gain the advantage of an implementation that passes RubySpec. It will work for all corner cases and ensure compatibility with Ruby 1.9.

For example, none of the two answers given work for []!

You can achieve the same with a.push(a.shift). It basically removes the first element (shift) and appends it to the end (push).

Nothing like coming way late to the party... ;)

Similar to a.rotate!(n):

a += a.shift(n)

And it works with a = []. However, unlike a.rotate!(n), it doesn't do anything if n is greater than the length of a.

The following preserves the value of a and allow n greater than a.length to work, at the expense of being a little more elaborate:

a.last(a.length - (n % a.length)) + a.first(n % a.length)

This would obviously be best if n % a.length is computed once separately and the whole thing wrapped in a method monkey patched into Array.

class Array
  def rot(n)
    m = n % self.length
    self.last(self.length - m) + self.first(m)
  end
end

For the rotate! version without the parameter, gnab's is good. If you want the non-destructive one, with an optional parameter:

class Array
  def rotate n = 1; self[n..-1]+self[0...n] end
end

If n may become larger than the length of the array:

class Array
  def rotate n = 1; return self if empty?; n %= length; self[n..-1]+self[0...n] end
end