XML validation against XSD failing when node has multiple children
I need to generate a XSD for a XML file we are gonna use between systems so we can validate if the data we get is valid.
The XML looks like this (but with more fields):
<Request>
<Request_ID>1000012295</Request_ID>
<Extra_Info>
<Item>
<Item_Number>0000000001</Item_Number>
<ItemDescription>test- 2</ItemDescription>
</Item>
<Item>
<Item_Number>0000000002</Item_Number>
<ItemDescription>test - 2</ItemDescription>
</Item>
</Extra_Info>
</Request>
and my XSD is the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" version="1.0" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="Request">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Request_ID" type="xsd:int" />
<xsd:element name="Extra_Info">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Item">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Item_Number" type="xsd:int" />
<xsd:element name="ItemDescription" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
This schema works when I only have one Item
node, but开发者_运维技巧 as soon as I have more than one I get the following error:
The element 'Extra_Info' has invalid child element 'Item'.
why is it not working if it is specified as a sequence?
Thanks!
PS: I used This Online Validator for quick validation, but I also get the same error with XMLReader
By default min and max occurs for an element are set to 1 even when defined inside a sequence
your Extra_Info element definition should be as follows:
<xsd:element name="Extra_Info">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Item" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Item_Number" type="xsd:int" />
<xsd:element name="ItemDescription" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
Note: the unbounded attribute which states you can have 1 or more of these elements.
To have any number of items you can add minOccurs='0' to the item element so it looks like this:
<xsd:element name="Item" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
You must add the attribute maxOccurs="unbounded"
to the element Item
in your xsd file.
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