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Validation wont work.It wont display error message..what could be wrong?

I have the following code:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <title>Registration</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="lib/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="/dateplugin.js"></script> 
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/stylez.css"/>
        <script type="text/jscript">
        $(document).ready(function(){
        //$.dateSelectBoxes('mon','da','yea');  
        //form validation
    var hasError = false;
    var emailReg = /^([w-.]+@([w-]+.)+[w-]{2,4})?$/;
    var email = $("#em").val();
    var fname=$("#fn").val();
    var lname=$("#ln").val();
    var school=$("#sch").val();
    var classes=$("#clas").val();
    var grade=$("#yr").val();
    var month=$("#mon").val();
    var days=$("#da").val();
    var years=$("#yea").val();
    var pass=$("#pas").val();
    var zipcode=$("#zip").val();

     $("#submitbutton").click(function(e){
    if (fname==''){
        $("#fn").after("Please enter your first name ");
        hasError=true;
    }

    if (lname==''){
        $("#ln").after("Please enter your last name");
        hasError=true;
    }

        if(school==''){
        $("#sch").after("Please enter the name of your institution");
        hasError=true;
        }

        if (classes==''){
        $("#clas").after("Please enter current classes you are taking");
        hasError=true;
        }

        if (month=='' || day=='' || year==''){
        $("#mon").after("Please enter your birthday");
        hasError=true;
        }

        if (pass==''){
        $("#pas").after("Please enter the password");
        hasError=true;
        }

        if (zipcode==''){
        $("#zip").after("Please enter your zipcode");
        hasError=true;
        }

        if (grade==''){
        $("#yr").after("Please enter the year you are in");
        hasError=true;
        }

        if(email == '') {
        $("#em").after("You forgot to enter the email address to send ");
             hasError = true;
       } else if(!emailReg.test(email)) {
             $("#em").after("Enter a valid email address to send to.");
             hasError = true;
       }

         if (hasError == true) {

             e.preventDefault();
    }
    else{
        //submit form via ajax
    }
     });


        });
        </script>

        <style type="text/css">



        </style>
    </head>
    <body class="fancy">
        <form action="" method="" accept-charset="utf-8">
       <table width="800" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" >
       <tr>
        <td id="column1">
         </td>
        <td id="column2">
          <div class="Sintext"><h1>Sign Up</h1></div>
            <div>
        <label>First Name</label>
        <input type="text" name="fnam" class="fields" id="fn" />
        </div>  
        <div>
        <label>Last Name</label>
        <input type="text" name="lnam" class="fields" id="ln"/>
         </div>
         <div >
         <label>School</label>
         <input type="text" name="scname" class="fields" id="sch"/>
          </div>
          <div>
         <label>Major</label>
         <select id="majo" name="major">
            <option value="5">&mdash;undeclared&mdash;</option>
         </select>
         </div>
         <div>
            <label>Current Classes</label>
            <input type="text" name="class" id="clas" class="fields"/>
            <span>add class field</span>
             </div>
        <div>
            <label>Year</label>
            <select id="yr" name="year">
              <option value="">&mdash;Select the year &mdash;</option>
              <option value="10">Freshman </option>
               <option value="20">Sophomore</option>
               <option value="30">junior</option>
               <option value="40">senior</option>
               <option value="50">Alumni </option>
                <option value="60">HighSchool </option>
               </select>
        </div>
        <div >
            <label>Campus</label>
            <input type="text" name="campus" class="fields" />
        </div>
        <div >
            <label>Email</label>
            <input type="text" name="email" id="em" class="fields"/>
        </div>
        <div >
            <label>Password</label>
            <input type="text" name="passwd" id="pas" class="fields"/>
        </div>
        <div >
            <label>Sex</label>
    <select name="sex" class="sexfield">
        <option value="3">Male</option>
        <option value="4">Female </option>
    </select>
        </div>
        <div id="bdate">
            <label>Birthday</label>
            <select id="mon" name="mont">
                <option value="0"&g开发者_如何学Pythont;Month</option>
                </select>
            <select id="da" name="day">
                <option value="1">Day</option>
                </select>
            <select id="yea" name="year">
                <option value="2">Year</option>
                </select>
            </div>
         <div >     
            <label>Zipcode</label>
            <input type="text" name="zipcod" id="zip" class="zipfield"/>
        </div>
        <div >
            <button id="submitbutton"  class="sinbutton">Sign Up</button>
        </div>
        </td>
         </tr>
     </table>



        </form>
    </body>
     </html>


Well, first of all:

    <div ">   <--- Invalid Markup
        <label>Password</label>
        <input type="text" name="passwd" id="pas" class="fields"/>
    </div>

 <table width="800" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" />  <--- self closing Table......

your Email-regex is invalid.

And last: change:

 $("#sign").click(function(e) {
 })

to:

 $("#submitbutton").click(function(e) {
 });

and

<button type="submit" id="submitbutton"  class="sinbutton">Sign Up</button>

to

 <button id="submitbutton"  class="sinbutton">Sign Up</button>

and

   if (hasError == true) {
        return false;
    }
    else {
        //submit form via ajax
    }

to

    if (hasError == true) {
        e.preventDefault();
    }
    else {
        //submit form via ajax
    }

UPDATE

Your regex is still invalid! Uncomment the regex, and the code that checks it to take it out of the equation for now.

you're declaring:

var days=$("#da").val();

but later on you're trying to access the variable "day" that doesn't exist.

same thing here: var years=$("#yea").val(); but accessing variable year:

  if (month=='' || day=='' || year==''){

First: You need to learn how to use FireBug (Firefox), Developer Tools (IE) or the inspector in Chrome, because the javascript errors are displayed there.

Second: you should learn how to format your questions properly. I've had to edit your question twice now, cleaning it up.

Third: When posting questions regarding HTML/Javascript/CSS, you should use jsfiddle.net to demo your code. Take a look at this:

http://jsfiddle.net/yngvebn/FdunX/


because you have form an submit button when you click the button form is submitting. Change the code like that

$("#sign").click(function(e){
    e.preventDefault();
    .
    .
    .
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