Unknown symbol error when using sysfs from kernel module
Hey, I'm trying to play around a with sysfs a little bit, to get some data from user space into my kernel module. Here is the code:
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#define PRINT(x) printk(KERN_INFO x "\n")
#define ERROR(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_ALERT "Error - " fmt,##arg)
ssize_t mystore (struct kobject *obj,
struct attribute *attr, const char *buff, size_t count)
{
/* doing a little bit */
return count;
}
ssize_t myshow (struct kobject *obj, struct attribute *attr, char *buff)
{
return 0;
}
char file_name[] = "myfile";
static struct attribute myattribute = {
.name = file_name,
.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR
};
static struct sysfs_ops mysysfs_ops = {
.show = myshow,
.store = mystore
};
static struct kobj_type mykobj_type = {
.sysfs_ops = &mysysfs_ops,
};
static struct kobject mykobject = {
.name = "mykobject",
.ktype = &mykobj_type
};
static int __init start(void)
{
int tmp;
PRINT("Initializing module\n");
if (kobject_init_and_add(&mykobject, &mykobj_type, NULL, "mykobj") != 0) {
ERROR ("Digsig key failed to register properly\n");
return -1;
}
if ((tmp = sysfs_create_file(&mykobject, &myattribute)) != 0) {
ERROR ("Create file failed\n");
return -1;
}
PRINT("INIT CORRECT");
return 0;
}
static void __exit close(void)
{
PRINT("Deinitializing module\n");
sysfs_remove_file(&mykobject, &myattribute);
kobject_del(&mykobject);
}
module_init(start);
module_exit(close);
When I compile my module, all works fine, but when I try to run it I get a insmod: error inserting 'mytester.ko': -1 Unknown symbol in module
Using dmesg I get more details:
[18335.892462] mytester: Unknown symbol sysfs_remove_file (err 0)
[18335.892462] mytester: Unknown symbol sysfs_create_file (err 0)
[18335.892646] mytester: Unknown symbol kobject_init_and_add (err 0)
And that's the point. I don't understand this message, because both kobject.h and sysfs.h are included. So I can't really understand what is happening here. Even if I comment out my whole function mystore开发者_C百科 to a simple return (as shown) the error is the same. So the error is not elsewhere....
The sysfs_remove_file
and other functions in your example are exported GPL only, and can only be accessed from a module marked with MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
. See the Linux Kernel FAQ for some more on this. If your module is for in-house use, or you plan to distribute as open source, this shouldn't be a problem. Otherwise, you may need to reconsider how you interface to the kernel.
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