Basic Ruby/Rails question about understanding blocks & block variables

I'm starting to get comfortable with Ruby/Rails but must admi开发者_JAVA技巧t I still look askance when I see an unfamiliar block. take the following code:

(5..10).reduce(0) do |sum, value|
  sum + value
end

I know what it does...but, how does one know the order of the parameters passed into a block in Ruby? Are they taken in order? How do you quickly know what they represent?

I'm assuming one must look at the source (or documentation) to uncover what's being yielded...but is there a shortcut? I guess I'm wondering how the old vets quickly discern what a block is doing?!? How should one approach looking at/interpreting blocks?

You just have to look it up in the documentation until you have it memorized. I still have trouble with reduce and a couple others. It's just like trying to remember the argument order for ordinary methods. Programmers have to deal with this problem in pretty much every language.

When you write code, there's no other way than checking the documentation - even if Ruby is quite consistent and coherent in this kind of things, so often you just expect things to work on a particular way. On the other hand, when you read code, you can just hope that the coder has been smart and kind enough to use consistent variable names. In your example

(5..10).reduce(0) do |sum, value|
  sum + value
end

There is a reason if the variables are called sum and value! :-) Something like

(5..10).reduce(0) {|i,j|i+j}

is of course the same, but much less readable. So the lesson here is: write good code and you'll convey some piece of information more than just instructions to a computer!