Preserving Total Result Information While Paginating In SQL Server
I'm trying to do pagination in a stored procedure in SQL Server, like this:
/*Assign a row number to each row*/
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY A, B, C ASC) AS ROW_NUMBER,
A, B, C
FROM ABC
WHERE ROW_NUMBER BETWEEN @startRecordNumber and @endRecordNumber
But, my calling code also wants to know how many results were in the original results set before pagination. So, I change my code to this:
/*Put the results into a temp table first*/
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER(开发者_如何学编程) OVER (ORDER BY A, B, C ASC) AS ROW_NUMBER,
A, B, C
INTO #TOTAL_RESULTS
FROM ABC
/*Get the total results from @@RowCount*/
declare @totalResults bigint
set @totalResults = @@RowCount
/*Now just get the desired page from the temp table*/
SELECT
A, B, C
FROM #TOTAL_RESULTS
WHERE ROW_NUMBER BETWEEN @startRecordNumber and @endRecordNumber
DROP TABLE #TOTAL_RESULTS
This feels pretty roundabout to me. Is there any way to get the size of the original result set without having to make a temp table? Maybe just a Common Table Expression instead? I can't seem to figure out a way to do it.
In case it matters, here is ABC's schema:
ABC
A (PK, smallint not null) B (PK, smallint not null) C (PK, smallint not null)You can use windowed aggregate functions. i.e COUNT(*) OVER()
example below.
;WITH cte As
(
SELECT *,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY number) AS RN,
COUNT(*) OVER() AS Cnt
FROM master..spt_values
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE RN BETWEEN 101 and 200
Or- Not really a serious suggestion but does avoid spools, work tables and double sorts :-)
DECLARE @Spid INT = @@Spid
DECLARE @TraceID INT
DECLARE @maxfilesize BIGINT = 5
DECLARE @filepath NVARCHAR(200) = N'C:\trace_' + LEFT(NEWID(),36)
EXEC sp_trace_create @TraceID OUTPUT, 0, @filepath, @maxfilesize, NULL
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 146, 1, 1
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 146, 22, 1
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 146, 34, 1
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 146, 51, 1
exec sp_trace_setevent @TraceID, 146, 12, 1
-- filter for spid
EXEC sp_trace_setfilter @TraceID, 12, 0, 0, @Spid
-- start the trace
EXEC sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID, 1
;WITH cte AS
(
SELECT number, type, name,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY number, type, name) AS RN
FROM master..spt_values
)
SELECT * FROM cte
WHERE RN BETWEEN 101 AND 200
OR RN+1 =0 /*To stop a "TOP 200" getting added to the plan*/
;WITH XMLNAMESPACES ('http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan' as sql)
SELECT ActualRows
FROM fn_trace_getinfo(@TraceID) fn
CROSS APPLY fn_trace_gettable(CAST(value AS NVARCHAR(200)), 1)
CROSS APPLY (SELECT CAST(TextData AS XML) AS xPlan) x
CROSS APPLY (SELECT T.relop.value('@ActualRows', 'INT') AS ActualRows
FROM xPlan.nodes('//sql:RelOp[@LogicalOp="Segment"]/sql:RunTimeInformation/sql:RunTimeCountersPerThread') T(relop)) ca
WHERE property = 2
AND ObjectName<>'fn_trace_getinfo' AND TextData NOT LIKE '%ThisQuery%'
-- Stop the trace
EXEC sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID, 0
-- Close and delete the trace
EXEC sp_trace_setstatus @TraceID, 2
As far as I know, it is not possible both to return rows and to assign variables at the same time with SQL Server. So if you want the row count to be stored into a variable, you'll have to have more than one statement one way or the other.
But if it is fine to return the total as a column and if there are no duplicates in the table by the A, B & C columns, you could return the total, for example, like this:
SELECT
A, B, C,
TotalResults = RowNumAsc + RowNumDesc - 1
FROM (
SELECT
A, B, C,
RowNumAsc = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY A, B, C),
RowNumDesc = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY A DESC, B DESC, C DESC)
FROM
) s
WHERE RowNumAsc BETWEEN @startRecordNumber AND @endRecordNumber
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