Android activity naming
I'm running into more and more naming clashes between Android activit开发者_开发问答ies and other classes. I was wondering if you could tell me how you avoid these. Sadly, my particular naming problems are not covered in the related questions on SO.
First example
I have an activity that displays a level of the game. However, the data required for that level (background artwork, entities etc.) is stored in a separate class. Naturally, I would call the latter class Level
. However, I would call the activity Level
as well, because it displays levels.
Second example
I have an activity that plays back a cut scene. It basically displays several images in a row. The information which image is shown for how long is stored in a separate class. As in the previous case, I would naturally call both classes CutScene
.
How would you solve these naming issues? Name the activities LevelActivity
and CutSceneActivity
? Name the representation classes LevelModel
and CutSceneModel
? Something else?
I solve those problems by either prefixing or postfixing classes with their "type", like you suggested at the end of your question :
LevelActivity
,GameActivity
,MainActivity
, ...CommentsListAdapter
, ...CheckNewCommentsService
, ...- and so on.
But I generally do an execption for the model classes, which are the objects that contain that data : I would still name my Level model class Level
, and not LevelModel
, to indicate I'm manipulating, and working with, a Level.
Another solution (longer to type ^^) might be to use fully-qualified names (see here) when referencing your classes :
com.something.yourapp.activity.Level
com.something.yourapp.model.Level
With this, you always know which class is really used.
In general the best way to name android application components is to add its "component type" as suffix. Example :-
LevelActivity
(LevelActivity extends Activity)InboxUpdateService
(InboxUpdateService extends Service)ContactsContentProvider
(ContactsContentProvide extends ContentProvider)SMSBroadcastReceiver
(SMSBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver)
By naming using above method there will be minimal chances of losing track when you're working on big code flow with lots of similar names in your application.
So, name your Activities with suffix "Activity".
And name the Class which provides Data to your LevelActivity as Level
.
In Contradiction to second part of Pascal MARTIN's answer, you can also use LevelActivity
and LevelInfo
together. Because they offer clear difference as quoted below:
Distinguish names in such a way that the reader knows what the differences offer - Robert. C. Martin, author of Clean Code
But the suffix are often redundant on cognitive basis. Using only the word Level
clearly emphasises that class Level
offers information about Level.
So, use Level
for class that provides data about Level.
NOTE : If you're using suffixes, choose one word per concept.
For Example: If you're using the suffix Info
to identify classes that offer information then only Info
should be used (not Data
or Model
) throughout your application to avoid confusions.
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