real random number

I have 5 jpg, named 01.jpg, 02.jpg..... 05.jpg. I have a little script that generate a number between 1-5 and shop up the jpg associated with it.... fine... But each time i reload the page, the picture is "supposed" to be random, and so different, but only 5 image, i get the same image on reload "a lot more" that i what to.... so the question is... Hot to make sure, on the reload of the web page开发者_如何学Python the random number should be between 1-5 and NOT the same as it was the second before... so with that i will be sure to see on 5 consecutive reload the 5 picture at least !....

php of ajvascript please

here is the code :

<style type="text/css">
#photo { background-image: url(http://www.something/pano-0<?php echo mt_rand (1,5) ?>.jpg); } 
</style>

note: for people that tell it's a sequence... no i like the random... at least do not choose the same

let say if #3 show, you random... and you can have 1,2,3,4,5, let get 2, if 3, re-random!

Very similar to @Jon Snyder's answer, but using $_SESSION instead of $_GET:

<?php
    // initialize session
    session_start();

    // array of possible images
    $images = array('01.jpg', '02.jpg', '03.jpg', '04.jpg', '05.jpg');

    // check if user has seen an image before
    $last = isset($_SESSION['last_img']) ? $_SESSION['last_img'] : -1;

    // generate a random number that isn't the same as $last
    do { $num = rand(0, count($images)-1); } while ($num == $last);

    // display image
    echo '<img src="' . $images[$num] . '">' . PHP_EOL;

    // save last image in $_SESSION
    $_SESSION['last_img'] = $num;
?>

Roll a die. Do you ever get the same number twice or even three times in a row? Do you doubt the die's randomness?

With 5 images, you have a 20% chance that the image this time will be the same as the last one. You don't want a random distribution. You just want to rotate them every time. We promise not to tell your users it's not truly random ;)

When you make the request for the next image, append a query string parameter with the id of the current picture. Then in your php code grab the value and use it to generate a random number that is not the same.

http://yourdomain/randomPicture.php?last=1

<?php
$last = $_GET['last'];

do {
    $next = rand(5);
} while( $next != $last);

echo '<img src="/picture'.$next.'.jpg" />';

echo '<a href="/randomPicture.php?last='.$next.'" >next</a>';

If you really want it to be random, you will et the same number multiple times in a row - especially with such a small range of 1-5

You could specifically code to remember the last number and if the new number matches, generate again - but in reality, a random number is just that.

Ok, technically it's a pseudo-random number but for what you're dealing with it makes no difference

It might help if you can share the code that you are currently using to generate a random number. And even if you are generating truly random numbers, it is entirely possible to not see all 5 images in 5 reloads. In fact, it is highly unlikely.

Here is some pseudocode that might help:

int lastRandomNumber = -1;

function getRandom() : int {
 int temp = rand();
 while (temp == lastRandomNumber && lastRandomNumber != -1) { 
  temp = rand();
 }
 lastRandomNumber = temp;
 return lastRandomNumber;
}

This keeps a reference to the last randomly generated number and each time you ask for a new one it will keep regenerating until it gets a new value. However, depending on your generator there is the unlikely possibility that you get stuck in a very long loop.

edit: why was this voted down?