Insert id, name of column and value into a Table SQL Server
I have a result table with one row and some columns:
column1 column2 column3 column4 column5 column6 column7 column8 column9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.4 2.2 3.4 6.57 5.6 9.7 67.6 3.4 5.9
I have a table like:
DECLARE @TTable TABLE(
ID INT,
Name VARCHAR(100),
value FLOAT
)
I want to have something like
ID Name value
----------------------
1 column1 1.4
2 column2 2.2
3 column3 3.4
4 column4 6.57
5 column5 5.6
6 column6 9.7
7 column7 67.6
8 column8 3.4
9 column9 5.9
So I am doing something like:
INSERT @TTable
SELECT [id] = ORDINAL_POSITION,
[Name] = COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'ORIGINALTABLE' ORDER BY id
this results with 2 fields 'id
', and 'Name
' of column, but How would you add the value
field?
If I add a SELECT
to the query:
INSERT @TTable
SELECT [id] = ORDINAL_POSITION,
[Name] = COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLU开发者_如何学PythonMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'ORIGINALTABLE' ORDER BY id, [value] = ...
If you are using SQL Server 2008, the you can use UNPIVOT
and dynamic SQL so you don't have to write every column on your own (Before using dynamic SQL take a look at this link). Try this:
UPDATED after comments
DECLARE @Columns NVARCHAR(MAX)='', @Query NVARCHAR(MAX)=''
DECLARE @CastColumns NVARCHAR(MAX)=''
SELECT @Columns = @Columns + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ',',
@CastColumns = @CastColumns+CASE WHEN data_type <> 'float' THEN
'CAST('+QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME)+' AS FLOAT) AS '+QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) ELSE
QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) END+','
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'YourTable'
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
SET @Columns = LEFT(@Columns,LEN(@Columns)-1)
SET @CastColumns = LEFT(@CastColumns,LEN(@CastColumns)-1)
SET @Query = '
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY CO.Ordinal_Position) Id, ColumnName, Value
FROM (SELECT '+@CastColumns+' FROM YourTable) AS P
UNPIVOT(value FOR ColumnName IN ('+@Columns+')) AS UC
JOIN (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = ''YourTable'') CO
ON ColumnName = CO.COLUMN_NAME
'
INSERT INTO @TTABLE
EXEC sp_executesql @Query
Ok, now I changed the query so it does a CAST
to FLOAT over the columns that are not already FLOAT. Let me know how it goes.
You need to do a cross-tab query to transform from a row with many columns to a number of rows with a couple of columns, good example in this article. Or in Celko's fantastic Sql For Smarties Book
Basically you do a series of case statements that transform the table by pivoting it on an axis.
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