Search for numbers < 4 characters and start with "0", then delete the starting zeros, PHP
I have a .txt file of approx 4000 lines of numbers and text, e.g :
01004 text 002
04122 text 242
76079 text 040
82752 text 032e
...
What I want to do 开发者_如何学Cis to remove all the zeros at the beginning of all numbers that is less than 4 characters long so that the list will become
01004 text 2
04122 text 242
76079 text 40
82752 text 32e
...
Any help will be greatly appreciated :)
$path = 'foo.txt';
$file = file_get_contents($path);
$file = preg_replace('/ 0+/', ' ', $file);
file_put_contents($path, $file);
$path = 'foo.txt';
$file = file_get_contents($path);
$file = preg_replace('/([^0-9])0+([0-9]{0,3}[^0-9])/', '$1$2', $file);
file_put_contents($path, $file);
This will make sure you delete only for numbers less than or equal to four characters.
<?php
$read = fopen( 'foo.txt', 'r' );
$write = fopen( 'foo_conv.txt', 'w' );
while ( !feof( $read ) )
{
fwrite(
$write,
preg_replace(
'(^([0-9]+ .* )0*([^0 ]+))',
'$1 $2',
fgets( $read, 1024 )
)
);
}
fclose( $read );
fclose( $write );
?>
This will remove leading 0s only from the last number in the line and does not require to load the full file into memory.
Using only preg_replace
is an ugly way to do this because it would get out of hand very quickly, but since we're only worried about cases of a 0 followed by 1 or 2 digits or 00 followed by one digit, it's not too horrid...
$str = preg_replace('/(?<!\d)0(?:([1-9]\d?)|0([1-9]))(?!\d)/', '$1$2', $str);
To scale it though, you should probably do something more like:
$str = preg_replace_callback('/(?<!\d)(\d{1,3})(?!\d)/', parseNum, $str);
function parseNum($matches) {
return intval($matches[1]);
}
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