how to do many to many with the same table with EF4 Code First
I have this schema:
create table Person
(
id int identity primary key,
name nvarchar(30)
)
create table PersonPersons
(
PersonId references Person(id),
Chi开发者_如何学编程ldPersonId references Person(id)
)
how to create the classes to map them using EF4 Code First CTP5 ?
For the POCO...
class Person
{
public Guid PersonId { get; set; }
public virtual Person Parent { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Person> Children { get; set; }
}
...set up the mapping in the DbContext...
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
.HasOptional(entity => entity.Parent)
.WithMany(parent => parent.Children)
.HasForeignKey(parent => parent.PersonId);
}
...will give you a default implementation. If you need to rename the table explicitly (and want a many-to-many relationship), add in something like this...
class Person
{
public Guid PersonId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Person> Parent { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Person> Children { get; set; }
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
ConfigureProducts(modelBuilder);
ConfigureMembership(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
.HasMany(entity => entity.Children)
.WithMany(child => child.Parent)
.Map(map =>
{
map.ToTable("PersonPersons");
map.MapLeftKey(left => left.PersonId, "PersonId");
map.MapRightKey(right => right.PersonId, "ChildPersonId");
// For EF5, comment the two above lines and uncomment the two below lines.
// map.MapLeftKey("PersonId");
// map.MapRightKey("ChildPersonId");
});
}
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