How do I use Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf() from Google Guava?

The javadoc example

  try {
    someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
  } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {
    handle(e);
  } catch (Throwable t) {
    Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(t, IOException.class);
    Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(t, SQLException.class);
    throw Throwables.propagate(t);
  }

is not very concrete. How 开发者_如何学编程would a real program look like? I don't really understand the purpose of the methods Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(Throwable, Class), propagate(), propagateIfPossible(). When do I use them?

The purpose of these methods is to provide a convenient way to deal with checked exceptions.

Throwables.propagate() is a shorthand for the common idiom of retrowing checked exception wrapped into unchecked one (to avoid declaring it in method's throws clause).

Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf() is used to retrow checked exceptions as is if their types are declared in throws clause of the method.

In other words, the code in question

public void doSomething() 
    throws IOException, SQLException {

    try {
        someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
    } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {
        handle(e);
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(t, IOException.class);
        Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(t, SQLException.class);
        throw Throwables.propagate(t);
    }  
}

is a shorthand for the following code:

public void doSomething() 
    throws IOException, SQLException {

    try {
        someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
    } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {
        handle(e);
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
        throw ex;
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        throw ex;
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw new RuntimeException(t);
    }  
}

See also:

• Checked versus unchecked exceptions
• The case against checked exceptions

I have gone through the documentation of the Guava Throwables and I haven't found them really useful. Using throw new RuntimeException(e) is simpler to comprehend than Throwables.propagate(), in the scenario where you want to throw an unchecked exception wrapping a checked exception.

One scenario I can provide for anyone who'll find this useful is if you have a method wrapping any exceptions thrown, then this can be used to unwrap/cast the cause into specific exception.

Example: the get method in Guava's LoadingCache wraps all checked exceptions into ExecutionException. The documentation states that the exception can be inspected using getCause().

Here Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf can be used to throw specific exceptions for the calling method to handle, if we know that cache.get() will throw those exceptions (maybe specific to LoadingCache, but if value is misisng, the cache tries to load a value which can throw checked exceptions).

public String getCacheValue(String key) throws SQLException{
  try{
       return cache.get(key);
  }catch(ExecutedException ex){
       Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(ex.getCause(), SQLException.class);
       Throwables.propagate(ex);
  }
}