Tesseract and tiff format - spp not in set {1,3}

While trying to run this command:

tesseract bond开发者_JAVA百科111.tif bond111 batch.nochop makebox

I get the next error

Error in pixReadFromTiffStream: spp not in set {1,3}
Error in pixReadStreamTiff: pix not read
Error in pixReadTiff: pix not read

Assuming that spp not in set is the main error here, what does it mean? At first it had trouble because the bpp was higher than 24 so I reduced it using Gimp but that did not resolve the issue.

It probably means your TIFF image has an alpha channel and therefore the underlying Leptonica library used by Tesseract doesn't support it. If you're using Imagemagick then be aware that operations such as -draw can cause alpha channels to be added. If you're using convert in your workflow and want to remove the channel again immediately, flatten the image before writing by adding -background white -flatten +matte before the output filename, e.g.:

convert input.tiff -fill white -draw 'rectangle 10,10 20,20' -background white -flatten +matte output.tiff

Tesseract (well, Leptonica) accepts PNGs these days and is less picky about them, so it might be easier to migrate your workflow to PNG anyway.

Sources: magick-users mailing list posting; tesseract-ocr mailing list posting

Thanks for your post ZakW, you pointed me to the right direction. Anyhow i also needed to set '-depth 8'. Quality was not good enough for OCR, whatever I tried.

What worked for me is this solution:

ghostscript -o document.tiff -sDEVICE=tiffgray -r720x720 -g6120x7920 -sCompression=lzw document.pdf
tesseract document.tiff document -l deu
vim document.txt

This way I got perfect text with Umlauts in german.

Adjusting the conversion to the following line did help me.

convert -density 300 input.pdf -depth 8 -background white -alpha Off output.tiff

Note that the other answers did not work for me since they use the deprecated +matte flag instead of -alpha Off.

You can try using the command 'tiffinfo' provided by libtiff_tools to verify the TIFF format of your src image. A number of TIFF formats exist, with different values for Bits-per-pixel (bpp) and Samples-per-pixel (spp).

Error in pixReadFromTiffStream: spp not in set {1,3,4}

An 'spp' value of 2 is invalid for TIFF.

I solved the problem by saving directly to TIFF format from Gimp, instead of converting from .png to .tif using ImageMagick's 'convert'.

See also: TIFF format