extract the first word from a string - regex
I have the following string:
str1 = "cat-one,cat2,cat-3";
OR
str1 = "c开发者_高级运维atone,cat-2,cat3";
OR
str1 = "catone";
OR
str1 = "cat-one";
The point here is words may/may not have "-"s in it
Using regex: How could I extract the 1st word?
Appreciate any help on this.
Thanks, L
It's pretty easy, just include allowed characters in brackets:
^([\w\-]+)
An approach not using a regex: assuming the first word is delimited always by a comma "," you can do this:
var str1 = "cat-one";
var i = str1.indexOf(",");
var firstTerm = i == -1 ? str1 : str1.substring(0, i);
Edit: Assumed this was a javascript question, for some reason.
If someone, one day would like to do it in Swift here you go with an extension :
extension String {
func firstWord() -> String? {
var error : NSError?
let internalExpression = NSRegularExpression(pattern: "^[a-zA-Z0-9]*", options: .CaseInsensitive, error: &error)!
let matches = internalExpression.matchesInString(self, options: nil, range:NSMakeRange(0, countElements(self)))
if (matches.count > 0) {
let range = (matches[0] as NSTextCheckingResult).range
return (self as NSString).substringWithRange(range)
}
return nil
}
}
To use it just write:
myString.firstWord()
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