Changing columns collation using batch sql in sql server 2005
I took over a databases. It appears that at some point default database collation was changed. As a result some columns have old default col开发者_JAVA技巧lation, but new columns, added after collation was changed have new collation. Also there's a great deal of stored procedure code that uses unions. When that code executes it happens that I get
Cannot resolve collation conflict for column 5 in SELECT statement.
error (for instance first SELECT returns column in Collation A, whereas second SELECT returns column in Collation B). Is there a way to write an SQL that would for instance select all columns with collation SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS (old collation) to new collation Latin1_General_CI_AS ?
Thanks
Something like this should do the trick
- Look for all columns with incorrect collation
compose an alter table statement & alter column statement per incorrect column
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(4000) , @tablename sysname , @name sysname , @datatype sysname , @length int , @precision int , @scale int , @is_nullable bit DECLARE cur_collations CURSOR LOCAL READ_ONLY FOR SELECT tablename = object_name(object_id) , name , TYPE_NAME(user_type_id) , max_length FROM sys.columns WHERE collation_name = 'SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS' OPEN cur_collations FETCH NEXT FROM cur_collations INTO @tablename, @name, @datatype, @length WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) BEGIN IF (@@fetch_status <> -2) BEGIN set @sql = N' ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@tablename) + N' ALTER COLUMN ' + QUOTENAME(@name) + N' ' + QUOTENAME(@datatype) + N'(' + cast(@length as nvarchar(10)) + N') COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS ' + case when @is_nullable = 1 then N'NULL' else N'NOT NULL' end + N' ' EXEC (@sql) END FETCH NEXT FROM cur_collations INTO @tablename, @name, @datatype, @length END CLOSE cur_collations DEALLOCATE cur_collations
Updated
- Supports Schemas
- Correctly implement is_nullable
DECLARE
@sql nvarchar(4000),
@tablename sysname,
@schemaname sysname,
@name sysname,
@datatype sysname,
@length int,
@precision int,
@scale int,
@is_nullable bit
DECLARE cur_collations CURSOR LOCAL READ_ONLY FOR
SELECT
tablename = OBJECT_NAME(columns.object_id),
schemaname = SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id),
columns.name,
TYPE_NAME(user_type_id),
max_length,
is_nullable
FROM sys.columns
INNER JOIN sys.objects on columns.object_id = objects.object_id
WHERE
collation_name = 'SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS'
OPEN cur_collations
FETCH NEXT FROM cur_collations INTO @tablename, @schemaname, @name, @datatype, @length, @is_nullable
WHILE (@@fetch_status -1) BEGIN
IF (@@fetch_status -2) BEGIN
SET @sql = N'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@schemaname) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@tablename) + N' ALTER COLUMN ' + QUOTENAME(@name) + N' ' + QUOTENAME(@datatype) + N'(' + cast(@length as nvarchar(10)) + N') COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS ' + case when @is_nullable = 1 then N'NULL' else N'NOT NULL' end + N' '
--EXEC (@sql)
PRINT @sql
END
FETCH NEXT FROM cur_collations INTO @tablename, @schemaname, @name, @datatype, @length, @is_nullable
END
精彩评论